Key takeaways
- Latex dries fast, has little odour and cleans up with water.
- Alkyd gives a smooth, hard finish but dries slower and smells stronger.
- The right choice depends on the surface and its use.
Latex paint (water-based)
- Fast drying, several coats in the same day.
- Low odour and soap-and-water cleanup.
- More flexible: it moves with the surface, useful outdoors.
- Generally lower in volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
Alkyd paint (oil-based)
- Very smooth, hard finish, popular for doors, trim and metal.
- Longer drying time and stronger odour.
- Cleanup with solvent.
- Some pale shades can yellow over time.
What about hybrid paints?
Water-based formulas modified with alkyd combine quicker drying with a hard finish. They are common for cabinets and trim.
How to choose
For interior walls and ceilings, latex is the usual choice. For hard-working surfaces such as doors, frames and cabinets, a hard-finish product (alkyd or hybrid) may suit better. A painter can advise you based on the condition of the surfaces and how the room is used.
Frequently asked questions
- Can latex go over alkyd?
- Yes, after thorough degreasing, light sanding and a suitable primer to ensure adhesion.
- What does "low VOC" mean?
- These paints release fewer volatile organic compounds, which reduces odour and emissions during and after application.
